The early part of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

The early part of Romeo and Juliet Essay A playwright wants the start of their play to catch the attention of the audience and make them want to keep watching the rest of the play to find out what happens. To do this they might start with something funny and humorous to make the audience laugh, or they might create a dramatic atmosphere to keep the audience on the edge of their seat. A playwright might also make the opening scene as action packed as possible to make the audience want more. Any of these ideas would achieve the aim of involving the audience. Shakespeare begins all of his plays differently but with something to get the audience hooked on the play. The way Shakespeare starts Macbeth is mysterious and very atmospheric, with something spooky and supernatural, but rather short and so the result is that the audience are left guessing, and the only way to find out what is going on is to watch the rest of the play. However he begins the tempest with an action paced ship wreck to instantly draw the attention of the audience by exciting them and making them want more action, which is a good way of grabbing the audience and keeping them on the edge of their seats. Shakespeare begins Romeo and Juliet in another different way that will grab the audiences attention. By describing the play in a sonnet, Shakespeare captures the audience, by telling them everything that is going to happen in this play. He tells them of the fighting and action, he tells them about two families living in hatred of one another, he tells them of a pair of star crossed lovers whos love was doomed from the start, he tells them that only the lovers deaths can bring the two families together. He tells the audience the main structure of the play, but not in enough detail to make the audience think they know the play and dont need to see it, just enough to blow their mind with the complicated twists of the story, so the audience is eager to see these points. Shakespeare gives that audience a taster of each aspect of the play. A pair of star crossed lovers informs the audience of the fait and love part. Civil blood makes civil hands unclean makes the audience realise how much bloodshed there has been between the two feuding families. Ancient grudge break new mutiny speaks of the grudge being refuelled and evolving into something a lot worse than it was before. But their childrens end, nought could remove symbolises two important details, the fact that young innocent people have been dragged into the fighting and that only terrible loss that losing a child can bring will make these people realise what is happening around them and how unnecessary this violence and hatred is. Act 1 scene 1 is a good and varied way to start this play with. The variety comes from the humorous beginning; the action packed fighting in the middle of the scene and the subdued conversation taking place at the end. This scene introduces important characters such as lord and lady Montague, lord and lady Capulet, who are heads of the houses that hold the grudge. We meet Tybalt, highly placed member of the Capulet household, Benvolio, also highly placed but a member of the Montague household, we meet the prince of Verona, some servants belonging to each house, and right at the end of the scene we meet Romeo Montague himself. The servants, who are the first characters to enter the play, set the scene up, preparing it for the main characters. The servants start with a light humorous conversation with rather a lot of word play that could be taken to have a rude or vulgar meaning. Shakespeare would have wanted to satisfy every section of his audience and this type of humour would appeal to the more rowdy onlookers. His word play included words such as choler meaning angry and then shortly after he would use the word coller when the servants are referring to a noose, around the neck. This lighthearted humour creates a jokey atmosphere that livens up the audience. The servants also use word play when they are talking about what they would like to do to the house of Montague, one servant saying he would like to chop off the heads of the maids or take their maidenheads or meaning virginity. The servants deliberately use language that could have a completely innocent meaning, or have a totally rude meaning, I am a pretty piece of flesh and poor-john, which is a type of dried fish, are examples of this. They also refer to their naked weapon which could have a rude or innocent meaning. All of these quotations create and add to the humorous, light atmosphere at the beginning of the scene. Shakespeare also uses the servants to start a lot of the action and provocation in the fighting part of the scene. The servants quickly change the atmosphere from one of jokes and humour to a serious, tense atmosphere that involves the audience and prepares them for the action of the public brawl. Because of these reasons, the servants were a good, lively and funny way for Shakespeare to start the play and get the audience interested. The next two characters that Shakespeare introduces the audience to, are as different as black and white. Benvolio is a more likeable character, he is fair and calm, and will try anything to keep the peace. Tybalt is a more aggressive, fiery, hot-tempered man who will try anything to get into a fight. Benvolio is a peaceful and pleasant person and it seems ironic after his attempts to stop the fight by trying to part the servants part fools! Put up your swords; you know not what you do, that he should be one of the people that take it a step further. Tybalts powerful, slightly over the top, statement of turn thee, Benvolio, and look upon thy death show his aggression perfectly. Benvolios peacefulness and Tybalts aggression clash and create lots of the dramatic tension that the audience sense at this point in the play. Shakespeare introduces lord Montague and lord Capulet at the beginning of the play to show their importance to the rest of the story. Shakespeare portrays the two lords to the audience as two grumpy old men with a pointless grudge that they just cant get rid of, or remember how it started! They are delivered to the audience as senile men with a one-track mind, getting the better of one another. Shakespeare also wanted to inform the audience of the fact that as long as these two old men continue to act the way they do, the servants will never stop provoking each other, and the feud will go on and on. The old mens behaviour is pretty childish and quotations such as, What noise is this? Give me my long sword Thou villain Capulet! Hold me not Prove that the lords will run into a fight with each other without a second thought. The princes character is a total contrast to any other character that has entered the scene so far. Whereas the servants, Tybalt and the lords were all out of control and pretty irrational, the prince is in control of the situation from the moment he enters the stage to the moment he leaves. He has controlling authority over every other person in the scene. When the prince says his speech he is forceful and rational, although still angry, and uses words instead of actions to get the attention of the brawling citizens, such as rebellious subjects, enemies to peace The princes brief appearance in the play has a great impact on the rest of the play, dictating the future of anyone who disobeys his orders, and as no one else in the play is of higher authority, this is of great importance The type of language that the prince uses in his speech is a lot more developed than the language the other characters have previously used in the play. His language is descriptive and reflects the image that the audience might get of the prince, civilised and sophisticated. The prince uses imagery to describe certain aspects of the two families behaviour and the consequences that follow, as he poetically describes the amount the blood loss between the families as purple fountains issuing from your veins You men, you beasts that quench the fire of your pernicious rage is far more civilised than the prince trying to attract the attention of the fighting citizens by saying Oi! Listen to me! For these reasons everything about the way the prince comes across to the audience is a fresh contrast to the other people on the stage. The prince is like a linking paragraph in the play that brings down the high excitement, and acts as a turning point, to focus the audiences attention on another part of the play that follows the princes departure, which is our introduction to Romeo. When Lord and Lady Montague are talking to Benvolio, they give us an idea about Romeos character. The way they talk and express their concerns about him, leads the audience to believe that Romeo is not acting as he normally would. His father, lord Montague, talks of Romeos strange behaviour. Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, and makes himself an artificial night And of other strange behaviour such as Tears augmenting with the fresh mornings dew, adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs Benvolio also talks of Romeos strange twighlight wanderings and tells Romeos worried parents Towards him I made, but he was aware of me, and stole into the covert of the wood Benvolio and Lord and Lady Montague all speak of wanting the old, fun seeking, life loving, bouncy, and cheery Romeo back, instead of this strange moody version that has replaced the original Romeo. In the final part of the scene the audience gets to meet Romeo himself. In the conversation between Romeo and Benvolio, the audience finds out about Romeos idea of what it is like to be in love. The audience finds out why Lord and Lady Montague are worried about their son. Because Romeo thinks he is in love, and in Romeos opinion, being in love means that you are moody and miserable every second of the day that you do not spend with the person you are in love with. Unfortunately for everyone who knows Romeo, the person he thinks he is in love with does not love him back. This means that Romeo is hiding behind his idea of love, and he knows this, using fancy language that a normal person would not normally use to explain to his cousin how he feels. Shell not be hit by cupids arrow And the fact that in strong proof of chastity well armed from lovers weak childish bow she lives uncharmd Meaning that the woman Romeo thinks he loves has sworn to live without the love of a man, means that Romeos fake sorrow that he has because he thinks he is in love is made worse because of the way she has sworn to live her life. The audience also find out about Romeos views on this woman When she dies a total waste of this with beauty dies beautiful woman her store He thinks that when this woman is so beautiful that to live in chastity would be a waste of her beauty, as she could never pass this beauty on through her children. Shakespeare chooses to make Romeo speak in a poetic, dramatic way that would make anyone depressed, and expresses that Romeo is feeling depressed and moody. The oxymorons that Shakespeare gives him show that Romeo is mixed up. No one understands the idea of love, saying, O heavy lightness, serious vanity, but Romeo speaks so many that he goes over the top with his mixed-up, confused side, which shows that Romeo doesnt really feel the feelings he is showing. Romeo walks into a scene that has just seen such hatred and destruction that Romeo feels so out of place, when all he feels is love. He also talks of love as an illness, Bid a sick man in sadness make his will. Ah, word ill urgd to one that is so ill! and uses classical language making references to Cupid and the goddess of love, Diana, which are both connected to love and show that Romeo is educated and from a rich family. The two different versions of Romeo and Juliet, Act 1 scene 1 directed by Franco Zefferelli in 1968 and Baz Luhrmans idea are two completely different films! Franco Zefferelli chose to portray the story in Shakespeares time and he kept an authentic feel to the story, starting with a birds eye view of a dulled, misty city with traditional, classical music that first gives the idea of traditional settings. A deep, soothing male voice speaks the sonnet at the beginning of the film, as a body-less over voice. The idea of the middle-aged male reciting the sonnet is maybe to suggest that Shakespeare himself is the speaker and this makes the film seem a lot more professional. In contrast to the traditional setting of the Zefferelli version, the Baz Luhrman version of the love story starts with the sonnet being read by a softly spoken female reporter as the camera zooms in on the TV screen. As soon as the reporter finishes speaking, fast camera shots of a modern, hi-tech city are relayed on screen showing statues and the names Montague and Capulet in lights. At the same time, a new voice, this one male, starts to recite the sonnet again over loud, booming and dramatic music. Several important words, picked out from the sonnet, flash across the screen to create an impact and attitude that is carried on throughout the rest of the film. All of these effects make the opening minutes of the film, before we even meet any of the characters, dramatic and unforgettably gripping, a stark contrast to Franco Zefferellis quiet, atmospheric version. However, both versions are equally successful in capturing the audiences attention. Zefferelli then goes on to show an old fashioned traditional castle. As the camera swoops over it down to an old market square showing a typical Italian scene, soft, calm music is replaced by the loud hustle and bustle of the market. He introduces the servants from the Montague side, dressed in smart brightly coloured uniforms to show unity and pride for the Montague household. On the other hand, Luhrman introduces his Montague side rather differently. He goes straight to a camera shot of the back of an open top car. The servants are wearing brightly coloured casual open shirts, leaning out of the car showing little regard for their employer, the Montague family. Zefferelli starts the fray between the two houses almost immediately. The Capulet servants, dressed smartly but in a contrasting colour to the Montagues, laugh as the squabbling continues. This shows the light-heartedness of the present situation. Luhrman also distinguishes the two households servants by the way they dress. The Montagues brightly coloured and casual, the Capulets smart and crisply dressed in black, looking serious and very menacing. Unlike the light heartedness shown in Zefferellis film, Luhrman expresses a threatening, menacing and dangerous atmosphere when the two houses have their argument in the petrol station. This is also a completely different setting to the courtyard market. When Zefferelli introduces Benvolio and Tybalt, Benvolio makes himself heard over the crowd, and stumbles into the scene. Tybalt struts through the parting crowd, keeping aggressive eye contact with anyone who looks his way. Tybalts clothes are also very impressive, all black, loose, relaxed and casual. Benvolios clothes are tight and pristine, and his body language reflects the same tense, nervous atmosphere around him. Benvolio uses a very small timid voice when he confronts Tybalt, who uses a deep, strong voice. Luhrman introduces Benvolio and Tybalt, again, in a different way. Two feet dressed in smart black boots step out of a car, and the crunch as one of the metal covered heels steps onto a cigarette is emphasised to build up tension and atmosphere. This is our first view of Tybalt. Luhrman would have introduced him in this way to keep the air of mystery, and to keep viewers wondering who this person is. Then we have the confusing, fast slung, and shouted words of insult by the servants of each house, before Benvolio comes back from the toilet. Benvolios loud emphasis on words as he tries to part the brawling servants soon dies away as Tybalt as struts into the conflict, and as Benvolio suddenly quietly speaks his words of peace, nervousness comes through.

Texas Conventions :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The state of Texas has some of the most prestigious and accommodating conventions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Texas is the constituent state of the United States of America, lying in the southcentral United States. It is bounded on the north by Oklahoma, on the east by Arkansas and Louisiana, on the southeast by the Gulf of Mexico, on the southwest by Mexico, and on the west by New Mexico. Texas is the largest of the U.S. states besides Alaska. It is both diverse in population and rich in natural resources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being the capital of Texas, Austin has one of the nicest convention centers. â€Å"There’s a freedom you begin to feel the closer you get to Austin†¦it’s a great place to live.† –Willie Nelson. The Austin Convention Center has a convention and meeting planning team. The planning team will:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assist you with the invitation or bidding process to bring your professional organization to Austin for a meeting.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Relay your detailed meeting information within 24 hours to the hotel community requesting them to submit rates, dates and other meeting information directly to you by your deadline; this ‘one-stop shopping’ saves you from tracking down the right salesperson at all hotels and repeating the same detailed information over and over again.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Inform you of availability of the hotel rooms in the city for any given dates by consulting our convention and meeting calendar.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Provide you with the convention services, such as brochures and visitor guides for your attendees.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Help with housing and registration.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Help you access suppliers for a number of meeting-related services.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Attendance boosters. (www.askjeeves.com â€Å"conventions†) The current Austin Convention Center should double in size from 411,000 to 881,400 total square feet. During the first seven years, from 1992 to 1999, over 2.4 million people attended over 1,220 events, including 135 public consumer shows, 256 conventions, 514 conferences, meetings, and seminars, 57 business trade shows, and 209 food and beverage-only events. Over 50% of the events have represented repeat business since the second full year of operation which shows that people like the convention center. The Austin Convention Center received near-perfect marks in the 1998-1999 Fiscal Year Client Evaluation Surveys. It scored an overall rating of 4.52 when the highest to be received is 5 points. 97% of clients said they would definitely reschedule another event at the Austin Convention Center. During the last fiscal year (1997-1998), 36 conventions had a direct dollar impact of over $95 million to the city of Austin. (Austin Convention & Visitors Bureau).

Advertisements Essay

Advertisements surround us in our everyday lives, they have become so integrated in our society that there is almost nowhere you can venture without their presence. In my opinion, it doesn’t fulfill its primary purpose – to provide the customers with information about products. Some opponents of advertisements even claim that most advertisers use unethical ways to establish a need for their products thus encouraging them to buy more and more. To achieve that, advertisers use countless means, such as aggressive advertising, to catch the customer’s eye. It’s a widespread opinion, that too much advertising is a significant problem nowadays. It’s difficult to argue that, with an increasing part of the broadcasting time devoted to commercials, they are becoming extremely annoying. Moreover, a lot of them have special insidious slogans that linger in the brain so that it seems you will never get rid of them. At the same time, such contempt for advertising couldn’t be fully justified. Being a mixture of media and art, it can be regarded as a modern form of art. For example, the Night of Advertising Predators, a festival of the most ingenious commercials from all over the world, in my opinion, really deserves admiration. From my own point of view, though having always been an opponent of advertising, I often find myself watching a selection of the most creative commercials on the Internet. I strongly believe that it’s high time all people woke up to the fact, that advertising is not as disgusting as they think.

Intercultural Communication Essay Sample

Intercultural Communication Essay Sample Those who are fluently bi-lingual or multilingual are generally more apt in scenarios where intercultural communication is needed. This is because they have already internalized the social cues, cultural difference, and communication norms for two communities, actively have the ability to code switch, and understand that different cultures communicate in different ways. This difference in aptitude or ability can be more clearly understood by considering some of the primary concepts of the relationship between language and culture. More specifically, individuals go through a process of Identity Management, via which they make sense of their personal image, as it relates to different social groups or context (Martin Nakayama). What this means is that they are actively managing both their sense of self, and the way they present themselves to others, when interacting within different social or cultural groups. This is one of the ways that bilingualism or multilingualism supports and individual’s ability to engage in intercultural communication. They already understand how to manage their personal identity, while also meeting the need of diverse audience, and how to shape the presentation of their identity to the confines of a given communication situation or social context. From a theoretical perspective, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that language has the ability shape an individual’s ideas, and to create a framework for the way they understand their social reality (Martin Nakayama). Sapir and Whorf studied language as relative, and considered the way language alters social perception. Keeping this theory in mind, it is easy to see that someone who is bilingual or multilingual already has the ability to understand their social reality in two or more ways. They must, necessarily, have the ability to understand how language has informed their ideas, and because they know more than one language, there is more than one culture impacting their world view. Somewhat similarly, the social science approach to the way that communication is tied to culture, assumes that reality is described, human behaviors can be defined, and culture is a variable that impacts those realities. As such, current communication, within the culture, shapes the way a person views reality, and so helps to predict what will be communicated in the future Martin Nakayama). Again, this connection between communication and social values, or culture, is seen. So, because the bi-lingual individual’s communication experiences are multi-lingual, they must necessarily also be multi-cultural. Overall, it can be more simply summarized that the individual who speaks two or more languages identifies, in some ways, with more than one culture. Intercultural communication is constantly occurring inside of them, as they move between one language and the next, depending on their social setting. This also means that they have the ability to differentiate between the needs of two cultural groups, with whom they communicate via these two separate languages. This gives them the foundation that they need to be excellent intercultural communicators, because they have already engaged in the establishment of their identity, as it relates to a multicultural setting, and how to move between different communication scenarios, based on the needs of those they are communicating with. It is possible for those that are not bi-lingual multi-lingual to learn these things, however, they do not have the head start on understanding and applying the principles that the bilingual individual has intuit ively established.

Primal Leadership - 2201 Words

Book Review: Primal Leadership Introduction This book review illuminates the brief summary of Primal Leadership, the analysis of this book, the importance for managers, as well as the most interesting parts of the book. The first part is book summary. It talks about the task, development, and improvement of primal leadership. The second part analyzes book contents from author credentials, rationale, face validity, target audience, reliability, distinctiveness, and practicality. The third part talks that the important for managers to notice not only self emotional intelligence domains but also group’s emotional intelligence competency. The last part indicates, my interesting part, to develop and sustain emotional intelligence value and†¦show more content†¦(Goleman, Boyatzis, amp; McKee, 2004) B. Rationale They wrote this book because of the unprecedented, enormously enthusiastic reader response to the Harvard Business Review articles â€Å"what makes a leader?† and â€Å"leadership that gets results.† They also wanted to help more executives, managers, and workers at companies and organizations around the world. They wrote this book to answer some primal leadership question, for example, what do the benefits of primal leadership affect organization? How do leaders create the emotional climate that fosters creative innovations? (Goleman, Boyatzis, amp; McKee, 2004) The authors believed primal dimension of leadership that leaders could use power of EI management determined whether everything else a leader did would work as well as it could. And many leaders did not know that how to use EI management to make them and their teams successful. This book is legitimate through real example of interviews which indicated the true cases. C. Face validity From the book, the themes are about emotional intelligence competencies of resonant leadership by both the individual and the entire team. I believe the concepts and themes are positive. Not only in work environment but also life world, many people always lack of emotional intelligence competencies. I also agree with theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Daniel Goleman s Primal Leadership 1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe author of Primal Leadership, Daniel Goleman – a former journalist, is an astonishing man that turned the business world upside-down with his great research published in 2001 about emotional intelligence. For decades, Business leaders around the world treated their employees like the military, whereby instructions given were strictly followed and emotional boundaries were set. Employers required their workers to leave their emotions outside before they walked into the workplace. It was believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Goleman s Primal Leadership1132 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisations with Emotional Intelligence. Traditionally reason had been the key of business world, but this book has raised Emotional Intelligence for the key. In Primal Leadership, Daniel Goleman divided leadership style into six and discovered they are related to Emotional Intelligence. The six leadership styles are below : 1. Coercive leadership. Their Emotional Intelligences are leverage, ability to achieve and progressiveness. They usually acquire immediate obedience. They are not likely to acceptRead MorePrimal Leadership : Unleashing The Power Of Emotional Intelligence1457 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The book â€Å"Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence† explores the role of emotional intelligence in leadership. Also, opens links between organizational success or failure and primal leadership, the authors argue that a leader s emotions are spreadable. 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The authors argue that this task is primal because itRead MorePrimal Leadership : Unleashing The Power Of Emotional Intelligence1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe book â€Å"Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence† explores the role of emotional intelligence in leadership. Also, opens links between organizational success or failure and primal leadership, the authors argue that a leader s emotions are spreadable. If a leader spread energy and enthusiasm, the organization will thrives. If a leader spreads negativity and conflict, the organization will struggles. 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Before tasks, followers, goals and styles can be defined or critiqued, the leader’s emotional intelligence must first be assessed (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2002, pg 5). Emotional intelligence then becomes the predictor of how effectively the leader will be able to lead in any given situation, set of tasks or followers. In this paper, the author will compare this premiseRead MoreThe Leadership Styles That Ball My Attention823 Words   |  4 Pagesin the course thus far, the two resonant leadership styles that caught my attention were from the book Primal Leadership: realizing the power of emotional intelligence. The first is the visionary leadership style, which is strongly reminiscent of the charismatic style discussed in my leadership article review. This style of leader focuses on future possibilities and considered to be exceptionally positive and transformative in nature. 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This paper was written by Mike Voight who is an associate professor focusing on leadership in sports at the University Central Connecticut University. Mike Voight has written several other articles focusing on how personnel team leadership matters. Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is

HGT task 1 WGU Essay - 1695 Words

Community Health Nursing HAT1 Task 1 Western Governors University Community Health Nursing HAT1 Task 1 History and Demographics of Bucks County Pennsylvania Bucks County is located in southeastern Pennsylvania and is part of the Delaware Valley area. Bucks County is a suburb of the large city of Philadelphia. Bucks County was founded by William Penn in 1682 and was named after the British county of Buckinghamshire where Penn resided while in England. Bucks is one of the three original counties of Pennsylvania. Historically, Bucks County is known for being where General George Washington and his troops camped prior to crossing the Delaware River to take Trenton in 1776 during the Revolutionary War. Where they†¦show more content†¦The average age of a Bucks County resident is 42 years old and males make up 46.9% of the population while females are 53.1% of the population. Population 65 years or older is 14.6%. Bucks County’s population continues to grow since the birth rate is greater than the rate of death. Birth rates for the county are 11.6 live births per 1000 and death rates are 8.3 for every 1000. Even though birth ra tes exceed death rates, abortion is prevalent within the community with 1,189 abortions performed in 2012 (Bucks County Health Profile, 2012). This is interesting due 66% of Bucks County population reporting to be Catholic which is notoriously anti-abortion (M. Gallagher, personal communication, August 24, 2013, 2013). As much as the catholic religion is against abortion, it is also against suicide. Suicide is an increasing issue in Bucks County with suicide being the second leading cause of death of residents aged 5-24 and the third leading cause of death for residents 25-44 years old(Bucks County Health Profile, 2012). Of those suicides almost half are by firearms. Drug abuse within the county is also increasing, specifically the use of heroin. The county is currently investigating why heroin use has increased. In 2009, Bucks had 136 drug related deaths or suicides. Heroin was responsibleShow MoreRelatedHgt1 Community Health Nursing Practicum Wgu Western Governors University816 Wo rds   |  4 PagesHGT1 Community Health Nursing Practicum WGU Western Governors University http://www.homeworkminutes.com/question/view/52795/HGT1-Community-Health-Nursing-Practicum-WGU-Western-Governors-University DESCRIPTION Introduction: The following are directions to write the narrative description of your field project. It should be written in APA (6th edition) format, appropriately noting in-text citations, references, etc. You may attach as appendices any charts, tables, or other materials

Business of Aurora Developments †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business of Aurora Developments. Answer: Introduction In this case the aspirant has the business of development Management of land . At starting the individual thought to mature the section of the land in interrogation as a type of residential and maintenance facility and then afterwards he thought of changing in to wide-ranging housing community. This was executed in combination or aggregation with other connected individuals correspondingly rising end-to-end land. The applicant in this period sold various type of housings and marketed everything very properly. Suddenly between the period May to July the applicant decided to withdraw from its expansion development for the land and informed and alerted the customers or the buyers of the expiry of their agreements and deals. Since he decided to terminate the contracts so he decided to sell the land to a single purchaser so he therefore went forward to have a deal to sell the property to Australian Entities. The agreement is labelled as a "Contract For Households and Land" and designates Aurora as the vendor and the three entities which were basically Australian as the purchaser or the consumer. It delivers for the sale by Aurora to Austral andofspecific "parcelsofland shaded on Annexure B" During starting of July the agreement was being final led and settled. It was arranged in inscription that the source was a GST-free supply of a successful entity. The aspirant finished its commercial activity declaration for the tax period 1 July to 31 July 2004 on the argument that the sale is GST free as is the supply of the going concern. Consequently, the business action announcement for July 2004 did not count GST of $2,151,851 with regard to the supply made. The Officials issued an valuation consequently. Section 38-325ofthe GST Act delivers that the supplyofa "successful entity or any concern which will be still be available a" is GST-free if the supply is made for contemplation. A "supplyofa continuing entity" is, by s 38-325(2), "a sourceunderan prearrangementunder which: (a) the dealer gives to the receiverallofthe belongingsthat areneeded for the continuity of the arrangements of the entity and (b) the contractorwill carry on, or will transmit ontheinitiative at the end day of the supply (Australian Government, 2017) Going Concerndefines the stock which has met the obligation or condition set out in section 38-325ofthe GST Act; Previous to conclusion, and pursuant to the contract of sale, the candidate was compulsory to carry on certain works (the Annexure C works) and to source expansion materials as written in the agreement. The Annexure C works complicated among other belongings: the destruction and elimination of current creation works counting the sales office; the building or conclusion of certain fortifications counting pre-loading and satisfying the land by filling it. the elimination of substructure facilities such as drain, liquid, electrical and gas. The aspirant finished its commercial activity declaration for the tax period 1 July to 31 July 2004 on the Management argument that the sale is GST free as is the supply of the going concern. Consequently, the business action announcement for July 2004 did not count GST of $2,151,851 with regard to the supply made. The Officials issued an valuation consequently. The claimant was evaluated to consequence and proper penalty was levied for the July 2004 tax period for deteriorating to take judicious care. That improper consequence or the penalty amount was increased by an uplift sum. The penalty evaluated for that tax age was afterward reduced by the good sum to give result to the Administrator's conclusion to agree, in part, the candidate's opposition to the penalty valuation (2017) The Official opposes that theta the supply day is the payment date under the agreement rather than the dateofthe agreement. The Official further opposes that having favour to the footingsofthe agreement with the suggestion and the indication, the appropriate innovativeness determined some time prior to the clearing date and therefore Aurora was not in the business or was not carrying on the relevant initiative at the dayofsupply. Those disagreements wants a close inspectionofthe agreement and the indication. The claimant also said that the day of supply is the contract date (Australian Government, 2017) Questions of law that were raised in the amended appeal was whether: Section 38-325 was breached as it is said that the supply will be GST free is there is a sale of going concern. It is not satisfied because the receiver is only satisfied with only the belongings that the receiver deliberates essential to enable it to commence its innovativeness. The Court (section 255) held that the day of source for the determinations of subsection 38-325(2) was 2 July 2004 (i.e. the reimbursement date). There is agreement date and a later source date was measured wholly dependable with the philological of subsection 38-325(2) as it derives an prearrangement" under which a source date arises) and, that until the source date, the contractor endures to transmit on the entity. The source of the land by the claimant was a supply for the determinations of section 9-10 of the GST Act and a dutiable source for the commitments of section 9-5 of the GST Act. It is not considered as GST free supply Section 38-325 was breached as it is said that the supply will be GST free is there is a sale of going concern. It is not satisfied because the receiver is only satisfied with only the belongings that the receiver deliberates essential to enable it to commence its innovativeness It is seen that the claimant did not take proper maintenance in implementation its commercial activity statement. The claimant also failed to disclose all the relevant information to his accountants and all substantial materials Management regarding its removal from the land expansion project. He also failed to comply with all the provisions and also failed to take advise from the accountants focused to it precisely which lectured the query of whether the continuing entity comply with provisions of the GST Act functional toallthe acts substantial to that question, so as to enable a careful formulation' of the business activity statement for the concerned taxation period (Barrister, 2017) The issue concerns the questionofwhether Aurora full to the buyer allofthe belongings necessary for the sustained processofthe creativity as found. The substance was forwarded to the Official as the Official had previously acknowledged that the claimant could trust on the border scheme requirements if the Law found that the supply was not GST free. The Official opposes that theta the supply day is the payment date under the agreement rather than the dateofthe agreement. The Official further opposes that having favor to the footingsofthe agreement with the suggestion and the indication, the appropriate innovativeness determined some time prior to the clearing date and therefore Aurora was not in the business or was not carrying on the relevant initiative at the dayofsupply. Those disagreements wants a close inspectionofthe agreement and the indication. The claimant also said that the day of supply is the contract date (Federal Register, 2017) If the sale of a housing growth site was GST-free as the source of a continuity of the concern or the entity under section 38-325 ofA New Duty System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999(GST Act); and in concern to that source, if the claimant has failed to an extent to take sensible care in creation or expressing its business activity declaration for the relevant period in which it concern to. Taking in to consideration to the penalty calculation for deteriorating to take rational care, whether the Administrator has the supremacy to fluctuate (reduce) the disadvantage or the penalty in broader sense measured subsequent the concern of the consequence assessment or whether the calculation should be set in a different league. The Official further opposes that having favor to the footingsofthe agreement with the suggestion and the indication, the appropriate innovativeness determined some time prior to the clearing date and therefore Aurora was not in the business or was not carrying on the relevant initiative at the dayofsupply On 7 November 2006, the defendant delivered an managerial disadvantage valuation to the claimantof$708,008.10 under the relevant Act on the foothold that Division 284ofthat Act was functional for the period the topicofGST calculations and valuations .Aurora protested to the calculation under s 298-30ofSchedule 1 to the Administration Act and Part IVCofthat Act. On 20 June 2008, Aurora had gained noticeofthe defendant's choice under s 14ZYofthe Administration Act to permit the opposition in part. The claimant was evaluated to consequence and proper penalty was levied for the July 2004 tax period for deteriorating to take judicious care. That improper consequence or the penalty amount was increased by an uplift sum. The penalty evaluated for that tax age was afterward reduced by the good sum to give result to the Administrator's conclusion to agree, in part, the candidate's opposition to the penalty valuation. It was also acknowledged that the influence discussed under Division 284, Schedule 1 of the TAA 1953 'considers influence to brand, grant or subject an tool for the determinations of s 33(3) [of theActs Interpretation Act 1901] and, question to any conflicting meaning contained in the Act, s 33(3) has the effect of discussing a influence to revoke, withdraw, cancel, alter or vary any mechanism containing of a sign of valuation which actually taken in to consideration the date and amount of the penalty (s 298-15 [Schedule 1, TAA 1953])'. The Officials view in GST Presiding GSTR 2002/5 consensuses with the Law court result in relation to the continuity of the concern issue. The Administration managerial practice regarding the discount of penalty forced under Division 284, Schedule 1 of the TAA 1953, to give result to an opposition choice, is also in agreement with the Decision of the court. References Australian Government(2017) Aurora Developments [online] Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=LIT/ICD/QUD251of2008/00001 [Accessed 9th April. 2017] Federal Register (2017) Income tax assessment [online] Available at: https://lawcite.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=[2011]%20FCA%20232 [Accessed 9th April. 2017] Barrister , C (2017) All about GST [online] Available at: https://chrissievers.com/gst-case-summaries-2/ [Accessed 9th April. 2017] Australian government (2017) Aurora Developments [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?src=hspit=99991231235958arc=falsestart=141pageSize=10total=952num=3docid=JUD%2F2011ATC20-250%2F00001dc=falsetm=and-basic-weeks%20v%20FC%20of%20T [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Australian Government(2017) Aurora Developments [online] Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=LIT/ICD/QUD251of2008/00001 [Accessed 9th April. 2017].